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1 combined voltage variation
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > combined voltage variation
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2 полная вариация
combined variation мат., overall variation, total fluctuation, total variationРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > полная вариация
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3 комбинированная вариация
Mathematics: combined variationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > комбинированная вариация
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4 смешанное регулирование напряжения
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > смешанное регулирование напряжения
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5 связанный
1. coherent2. ganged3. incidental4. coupled5. attached6. bounded7. combined8. associated9. bundled10. relatedкасался; связанный с — related to
11. associate12. bound13. connectedСинонимический ряд:1. объединенный (прил.) объединенный; соединенный; спаянный; сплоченный; сцементированный2. скрученный (прил.) скрученный3. стесненный (прил.) связать по рукам и ногам; связать руки; скованный; стесненныйАнтонимический ряд:развязанный; разъединенный -
6 смешанное регулирование напряжения
Engineering: combined voltage control, combined voltage variationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > смешанное регулирование напряжения
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7 καρπαία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of `a mimetic dance in arms of the Thessalians' (X. An. 6, 1, 7, Ath. 1, 15f, H. [cod. καπρία]; also καπρία εἷδος ὀρχήσεως, and κάρπεα ὄρχησις Μακεδονική).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: - The description of the dance in Ath. l. c. (and in Max. Tyr. 28, 4 without mention of the name) cannot be combined with καρπός `fruit' nor with καρπός `root of the hand'. The variation - αια \/ - εα \/ - ια see Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes: - αι- \/ - ε(ι)-.Page in Frisk: 1,791Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρπαία
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8 κίγκλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dabchick', after H. `ὄρνεον πυκνῶς την οὑρὰν κινοῦν' (Com., Arist.; details in Thompson Birds s. v.); also as name of a fish ( κίγκαλος, Numen. ap. Ath. 7, 326a), after the colour?; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 116.Compounds: As 1. member in κιγκλο-βάτᾱς `going like a dabchick' ( ῥυθμός, Ar. Fr. 140). - From it κιγκλίζω prop. "move like a d.", prob. with regard to the tail (cf. H. s. κίγκλος: κιγκλίζειν, ὅ ἐστι διασείεσθαι), `change constantly' (Thgn. 303; cf. on κιγκλίς), also with δια- (trans., Hp., Ar.) and ποτι- (midd., Theoc. 5, 117);Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The variation ( κί(γ)χλος, κίγκαλος, κέγκλος etc.) point to a popular name. No convincing explanation. Not with Fritzsche Curtius' Stud. 6, 315f. as *κέγκλος (with ε \> ι before nasal; Schwyzer 275) to Skt. cañcala- `movable, uncertain', as this word rather come from * cal-cal-a- (with dissimilation) and belongs to cálati = cárati `move' (s. πέλομαι), which cannot be combined with *κέγκλος \> κίγκλος. - The prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,849Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίγκλος
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9 μήδεα 1
μήδεα 1Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `male sexual parts', ( φωτός) Od., Androm. ap. Gal., Call., also Ant. Lib.) μέζεα (Hes. Op. 512, Lyc.); μέδεα (Archil. 138); in Opp. (K. 4,441) metaph. `urine'; μέζος αἰδοῖον H.Compounds: As 2. member in εὑμέζεος (cod. - μάξεως; leg. - μεζέος?) εὑφυης (cod. - εὶς; leg. - οῦς?) τοῖς αἰδοίοις H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between μήδεα: μέζεα: μέδεα has not been explained. Wackernagel Unt. 227 n. 1 sees hesitatingly (after Nauck) in μήδεα a euphemistic replacement for the rough μέζεα, μέδεα; in μέζεα Schwyzer 208 with Bechtel and v. Wilamowitz assumes a spirantic pronunciation of the δ. -- Because of the meaning the etymol. explanation is difficult. Schwyzer l.c. connects μήδομαι, pointing to OHG gimaht f. `facultas, genitalia'. It would be then a euphemism identical with μήδεα `counsels, cares'. Thus (doubting) Spitzer BSL 40, 47 with P. Friedländer, with Lat. mentula (to mens??) as a very doubtful parallel. -- Not with Curtius 662, Fick 1, 507 a. o. to μαδάω `drip'; cf. μεστός. By WP. 2, 231 (Pok. 706) separated from μαδάω and combined only with Celt., e.g. MIr. mess (\< * med-tu-) `gland' assuming an allcomprising meaning `swell, swollen in the form of balls(?)'. The variation clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; on ε\/η cf. Fur. 258 n. 42; δ\/ζ is well known (Fur. 253ff.). This type of meaning fits well with a substratum word.Page in Frisk: 2,222Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήδεα 1
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10 μῑκρός
μῑκρόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `small, short, little'; on the meaning and use (beside ὀλίγος) in poetry Moorhouse Class. Quart. 41, 31 ff. (E 801, γ 296, Trag., Att.);Other forms: also σμικρός (P 757, Hes. Op. 361, Ion., trag., Att.), μικκός (Dor. Boeot.), μικός (Att. inscr. IVa, Trag. Adesp. 31, pap.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, esp. in scient. and techn. language.Derivatives: Diminut. and hypocor.: μικύλος (Mosch. 1, 13); μικύ-θινον τὸ μικρόν καὶ νήπιον H.; *μικκιχος (cf. ὁσσίχος a.o. Chantraine Form. 404) in Lac. μικκιχιδδόμενος `under age' (inscr.; from *μικκιχίζομαι; cf. Schwyzer 331); cf. also the PN below. Abstract: ( σ)μικρότης f. `trigle, insignificance' (Anaxag., Pl.). Denomin.: ( σ)μικρύνω, also with prefix, esp. κατα-, `diminish, reduce, degrade' (Demetr. Eloc., LXX); κατασμικρίζω `id.' (Arist., Phld.), σμικρίζεσθαι διαττᾶσθαι H.; ἀποσμικρόω `id.' (Tim. Lex.). -- PN, e.g. Σμικρίνης m. "niggard" (Men.; as Αἰσχίνης etc.), Μίκων, Μικίων, Μίκυθος, - ίων, Σμικυθίων (Leumann Hom. Wörter 155 A. 129, Schulze Kl. Schr. 671).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On σμικρος (older) and μικρός with unexplained initial change Schwyzer 310f.; the ρ-suffix may come from the opposite μακρός (cf. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 160); diff. Bloomfield Lang. 1, 94: μικ-ρό-ς: μικ-υ-θός old ro: u-variation[improbable, s. below]. Through expressive gemination arose μικκός, and to this, with normal simplification of the κ, μικός. -- Without agreement outside Greek. One can compare on the one hand Lat. mīca `crumb, corn, a little' (might stand for * smīk-ā), on the other hand Germ. words for `small' with IE ē-vowel, e.g. OHG smāhi `small, little, low' with smāhen `reduce', NHG schmähen; one might bring together these forms under IE smē[i]k-: smīk-. Further there are adj. for `graceful, elegant' with IE g, e.g. OE smicre `elegant, nice', Lith. su-smìžęs `small, crippled'. The varying form is with a word of this meaning not surprising; on the symbolic character of the i (against α in μακρός) Sieberer Sprache 2, 118 n. 73 (p. 119).-- The connection with the comparativ μείων, with the κ taken from the opposite μακρός (Seiler Steigerungsformen 115), fails because of the clearly older σμικρός, which cannot be combined with μείων (to Skt. minā́ti `reduce' etc.). -- More material WP. 2, 685f., Pok. 966f., W.-Hofmann s. mīca. - The varying initial points rather to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,236-237Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῑκρός
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11 Ebener, Erasmus
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 21 December 1511 Nuremberg, Germanyd. 24 November 1577 Helmstedt, Germany[br]German mining entrepreneur who introduced a new method ofbrassmaking.[br]A descendant of Nuremberg nobility, Ebener became recognized as a statesman in his native city and was employed also by foreign dignitaries. His appointment as Privy Councillor to the Dukes of Brunswick involved him in mining and metallurgical affairs at the great Rammelsberg mixed-ore mine at Goslar in the Harz mountains. About 1550, at Rammelsberg, Ebener is believed to have made brass by incorporating accretions of zinc formed in crevices of local lead-smelting furnaces. This small-scale production of impure zinc, formerly discarded as waste, could be used to replace calamine, the carbonate ore of zinc, which by tradition had been combined with copper in European brassmaking. Ercker, writing in 1574, mentions the accretions at Goslar obtained by removing furnace sections to make this material available for brass. The true nature of the zinc ore, calamine, and zinc metal compared with these accretions was determined only much later, but variation in quality with respect to impurities made the material most suitable for cast brassware rather than beaten goods. As quantities were small and much valued, distribution from Goslar was limited, not normally reaching Britain, where production of brasses continued to rely on calamine or expensive zinc imports from the East. Rammelsberg profited from the waste material accumulating over the years and its use at Bundheim brassworks east of Goslar. Ebener partnered Duke Henry the Younger of Brunswick in financing a new drainage adit at Rammelsberg, and was later granted several iron mines and smelting works. From 1556 he was granted rights to market calamine from the Lower Harz and copper sulphate from Rammelsberg. Ebener later had an important role at the court of Duke Julius, son of Henry, advising him on the founding of Helmstedt University.[br]Bibliography1572, "Sundry expositions on mines, metals and other useful things found in the Harz and especially at the Rammelsberg", reproduced and annotated by F.J.F.Meyer and J.F.L.Hausmann, 1805 Hercynian Archive.Further ReadingBeckmann, 1846, History of Inventions, Vol. II, trans. William Johnston, London (the most concise account).W.Bornhardt, 1989, "The History of Rammelsberg Mine", trans. T.A.Morrison, The Mining Journal (has additional brief references to Ebener in the context of Rammelsberg).JD -
12 сопло
сопло сущnozzleасимметричное соплоasymmetric jet nozzleвыходное сечение соплаnozzle exit areaгофрированное реактивное соплоnotched jet nozzleдавление на срезе соплаnozzle-exit pressureдвухстворчатое соплоclamshell-type nozzleдвухступенчатое соплоtwo-stage nozzleдозвуковое соплоsubsonic nozzleизогнутое сопло основного контураconvoluted primary nozzleкольцевое соплоannular nozzleкомбинированное реактивное соплоcombined jet nozzleконическое соплоconical nozzleконфигурация соплаnozzle configurationкруглое соплоcircular nozzleлепестковое соплоlobe nozzleмноготрубное реактивное соплоmultitube jet nozzleнерегулируемое реактивное соплоconstant-geometry jet nozzleнерегулируемое соплоfixed nozzleнерегулируемое сопло с центральным теломfixed plug nozzleобтекатель соплаnozzle shieldосевое соплоaxial nozzleосесимметричное реактивное соплоaxisymmetric jet nozzleплоское соплоflat nozzleповоротное реактивное соплоvectorable jet nozzleповоротное соплоswiveling nozzle, swivelling nozzleпрофилированное реактивное соплоshaped jet nozzleрасширяющееся соплоdivergent nozzleреактивное сопло1. exhaust nozzle2. propulsive nozzle 3. thrust nozzle 4. jet nozzle реактивное сопло с центральным теломplug jet nozzleсверхзвуковое соплоsupersonic nozzleсистема управления реактивным сопломnozzle control systemскорость истечения выходящих газов на срезе реактивного соплаnozzle exhaust velocityсоосное кольцевое соплоcoannular nozzleсоосное кольцевое сопло с обратным потокомinverted coannular nozzleсоосное соплоcoaxial nozzleсоосное сопло с центральным теломcoannular plug nozzleсопло, направленное внизanhedral nozzleсопло с косым срезомskewed jet nozzleсопло с многорядными шумоглушащими лепесткамиmultirow lobe nozzleсопло со створкамиshutter nozzleсопло с реверсом тягиthrust-reverse nozzleсопло с регулируемым сечениемvariable area nozzleсопло с сеткойgaze nozzleсопло с центральным теломbullet-type nozzleсопло форсажной камерыthrust augmentor nozzleсрез реактивного соплаexhaust nozzle exitстворка реактивного соплаnozzle doorстворка соплаnozzle shutterстепень перепада давления на срезе соплаnozzle exhaust pressure ratioсуживающееся соплоconvergent nozzleугловое отклонение соплаnozzle pitch angle variationугол установки соплаnozzle angleцентральное тело соплаexhaust plugщелевое соплоslot nozzleэжектор выходного реактивного соплаexhaust nozzle ejectorэжекторное реактивное соплоejector jet nozzle
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